Definition
What a ChatGPT essay checker actually reports
A ChatGPT essay checker reads a draft and reports the stylistic regularities associated with model-generated academic prose: hedging constructions, connector stacking, tricolon lists, unattributed appeals to evidence and a conclusion that recapitulates rather than concludes. It returns those findings with reasons attached.
That is the entire scope. It observes text and nothing else. It has no access to a document's history, no knowledge of who typed it and no ground truth to compare against, which is why what follows is framed as signal rather than as finding of fact.